Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)
Definition
A comprehensive planning and development approach that creates compact, walkable communities centered around high-quality public transportation systems. TOD integrates transportation and land use planning to optimize access to transit while creating vibrant, pedestrian-friendly neighborhoods that support sustainable urban living.
Purpose
Reduce reliance on cars, promote sustainable living, and enhance public transport use while creating efficient, livable communities that support economic development and social interaction.
Examples of Use
- Developing high-density housing near train stations with integrated retail and services.
- Creating mixed-use developments around bus terminals with public plazas and amenities.
- Designing pedestrian-friendly streetscapes with active ground floors and street furniture.
- Implementing bicycle infrastructure and shared mobility options.
- Planning for reduced parking requirements and enhanced transit connectivity.
Related Terms
- Smart Growth
- Public Transit
- Walkability
- Urban Density
- Sustainable Transportation
Notes
TOD can lead to increased property values and improved quality of life for residents while reducing transportation costs and environmental impact. Success requires careful coordination between transit agencies, developers, and local governments to ensure appropriate density and design standards.
